Sizzano

Posto lungo la strada provinciale per la Valsesia, fra Novara e Ghemme, Sizzano occupa una fertile zona collinare ed è centro di una rinomata produzione di vini (si ricordano il rosso "Sizzano" e il bianco "Greco"). Testimonianze suggerriscono che Sizzano fu un importante centro romano.
Sizzano is on a fertile hilly area along the road between Novara and Ghemme. The wine production is very important here. In Sizzano there was a big Roman settlement.
| Abitanti/Inhabitants number: 1369 |
Superficie/Surface: kmq: 10,50 |
Altitudine sul mare/Altitude: 225 m |
| Denominazione degli abitanti/Inhabitants: sizzanesi |
Altre località/Towns: Bergamina, Cascinetta |
Cascine/Farms: Bergamina, Colomba, Nuova |
| Festa patronale/Patrons: S. Croce |
Telefono/Phone: Prefisso 0321 |
Codice Postale/Postal code: 28070 |
The parish church dedicated to St Victor stands in the center, and is surrounded by some houses of the ancient medieval castle. The origin of the church is very ancient: it is mentioned in documents from the year 1000, and subsequently from 1013 and 1132, when a papal bull by Innocent II assigned it to the Bishop of Novara. The ancient building was restored and enlarged during the 17th century. Today’s church has a nave and two aisles, and features nine chapels facing onto the aisles, lavishly decorated with frescoes, paintings and polychrome marble altars, mainly from the 17th and 18th centuries. Also interesting are two marble slabs with epigraphs displayed on the interior: the former dates from the 1st or 2nd centuries AD and the latter, called “epigraph of Augustus” dates from 519 AD. An ample presbytery and a carved wooden choir also embellish the interior of the church. Of the ancient medieval building only part of the adjoining bell tower remains; the entrance is from the interior of the church. The bell tower has a blind-arch decoration underlining the stories. The belfry is from the 17th century and features classical forms.
The church dedicated to St Grato stands on the outskirts of town, on the bridge over the roggia Mora. The construction dates probably from the Late Middle Ages. Unfortunately, the building, deconsecrated, is closed. Very little remains of the ancient structure, consisting of a nave and two aisles and apses. In the center of the south-oriented apse are still visible the face of Blessing Christ and part of a delightful Nativity; particularly notable for the intense espression is the face of a Virgin kneeling in adoration. These frescoes can be dated from the 15th century, where other paintings, representing St Lawrence with a female saint and St Rocco can be dated from the 17th century.
Located in the center, this small sanctuary now dedicated to the Conception was once entitled to St Mary of the Nativity and of the Assumtion. The origins are uncertain: the church could be dated from the 14th century, although it is mentioned only from the 17th century, in reports of pastoral visits. During the 19th century, after years of neglect and ruin, the sanctuary was reconstructed to designs by Ercole Marietti. On the interior stands the beautiful and highly venerated statue of the Conception, the Virgin is wearing a silver diadem, dating from 1653; popular tradition has it attributed to an artist from Vienna who lived at Sizzano.
Uphill, in the fraction Bergamina, stando this unusual small chapel erected in 1945 to celebrate the end of Second World War and as a memorial to the dead. This site was chosen as it was the usual meeting and hiding point of the partisans of this area during the Italian Resistance. Each year, on the first sunday of August a great popular festival takes place on this site, attracting people from Sizzano and from nearby towns.
The medieval castle surrounds the parish church of St Victor. Originally, this fortified building was surrounded by a moat and had an exterior wall of irregular shape and an entrance tower. Fields extended beyond the moat. Very little survives of the ancient construction; in 1867 the moat was filled in and the southwestern wall, featuring a tower and a drawbridge, was demolished. The area of the ancient castle is now the square before the parish church. All that remains of the ancient fortress is a group of houses, arranged in a crescent. The houses had a typical structure, consisting of a room on the ground floor, the “canepa”, used as a cellar or warehouse, and a room on the firsr floor, the solarium, used as home. An external wooden staircase connected the two parts. The houses are built of rubble masonry, laid in courses of stone and brick. These fragments of the old “borgo”, although scarce and under restoration, give a vivid image of a distant past.
On arriving at Sizzano from Novara, visitors are struck by the 18th century residence of the Counts Caccia of Camiano, inherited by the Trivulzios and subsequently a property of the noble Rovasenda family. The complex consists of a villa with the entrance facing a broad court bounded by an exedra, and by two service wings to the left and right. A large garden extends to the south, once arranged in the Italian style; the original arrangements has ebbn almost completely altered and the garden is today a vast lawn with rows of tall poplars. The spectacular exedra standing at the end of the garden can be seen from aoutside; it still preserves some traces of frescoes. The interior has fine rooms decorated by 19th century paintings. The estate includes the oratory dedicated to St Rocco, erected during the plague (1630); this was once connected to the house by covered passage, leading to the small choir, closed by a grid and reserved to the nobles. The frescoes on the façade of the oratory, in very poor conditions, depict St Rocco, the Annunciation and St Vittore, patron saint of Sizzano.
Palazzo Tornelli stands in the center. It is a Neo-classical building of sober appearance. The author of the designs is unknown, although he can be sought among the local 19th century architects, such as Busser, Agnelli or Melchioni. Remarkable are the Italian-style gardens to the back of the villa, facing the street; through a beautiful 19th century wrought-iron gate are still visible the architectural elements of the garden: statues, fountains, vases and fruits carved in stone. Also notable is the huge press in the cellars of the palazzo; the press is supposed to date from 1556, although the date 13 july 1813 is carved in the main beam.
Photogallery