Bellinzago Novarese

Comune posto pochi chilometri a nord del capoluogo, Bellinzago fu sede di insediamenti umani fin dall'età del ferro, come sembra testimoniare il ritrovamento di alcuni resti risalenti a quel periodo. Il borgo come tale appare invece citato per la prima volta in un diploma del 1025 rilasciato dall'imperatore Corrado II. Appartenuto ai Visconti, fu concesso in feudo ai Barbavara (1402) e ai Dal Maino (1466). Interessante dal punto di vista del folklore è la caratteristica "fagiolata", di grande richiamo popolare, che si svolge ogni anno presso la Badia di Dulzago durante il mese di gennaio.
Bellinzago was site of human habitation since the iron age. The village was mentioned for the first time in a document by Emperor Conrad II dated 1025. Belonged to the Visconti, was granted in fief to Barbavara (1402) and to Dal Maino (1466). Interesting is the characteristic "fagiolata" (bean), which is held every year at the Abbey of Dulzago in January.
| Abitanti/Inhabitants number: 1143 |
Superficie/Surface: kmq: 14,51 |
Altitudine sul mare/Altitude: 337 m |
| Denominazione degli abitanti/Inhabitants: agratesi e conturbiesi |
Altre località/Towns: Bindellina, Cascinino, Ronchettina |
Cascine/Farms: Bassone, Dei Frati, Nuova Vittoria, Speranza, Virginia |
| Festa patronale/Patrons: S.Vittore |
Telefono/Phone: Prefisso 0322 (Municipio/ Town Hall 0322 83 20 80) |
Codice Postale/Postal code: 28010 |
The parish church of St Clement is in the centre of the town, on the main street. The existence of the early church of St Clement is already mentioned in the “Consignationes” of 1347; later in 1595 the bishop Bascapè consecrated a new building. In 1837 it was decided to extend the 16th century parish church following a plan of the architect Alessandro Antonelli. Today the central nave is still the 16th century one, while the two side aisled and the groin vault surmounted by a large cupola were added by Antonelli. The church was richly decorated and frescoed in the 19th and 20th centuries. The baroque façade was also restored in 1931 and nine statues by artists from Novara were placed there. Also dating from this year is the large stained glass window above the portal, showing the Monstrance with angels in adoration on either side. Alessandro Antonelli also planned the nursery school built near the church. In the original project drawn up by Antonelli the loggia of the parochial dwelling and of other buildings attached to the ecclesiastical establishment was to be lengthened in order to connect them to the new infant school. This ambitious project was not realized due lack of funds.
The church of the Madonna di Loreto and St Anna is in the old town centre and was built in the 17th century. It consists of a single nave with two side chapels ornamented with polychrome marble altars. Of great interest is the high altar with the fine 17th century painting showing the Madonna di Loreto, st Anna, santa Domenica and don Gaudenzio Bovio; it is the work of Bartolomeo Vandone, a painter from Oleggio close to the Morazzone school. A baroque frame of wooden intarsia sets off this fine oil painting. The façade is essential in form; a triple-light window is above the portal, while in the centre of the tympanum is the statue of St Anna. The oratory of the Confraternità del Gonfalone was built beside the church in 1635; the interior contains a fine cupola decorated with frescoes above the altar of the Madonna.
The country oratory dedicated to the Madonna della Neve is outside town on the road leading to the Bornago farm in the Ticino valley. The building, dating from the middle of the 18th century, is on the former site of the “Cascina Bianca”. When this farm was demolished a wall fresco from the interior, showing the Madonna and Child with Santins, survived and is held in great veneration by the local country people. The 16th century painting was placed inside the new church in a marble console above the high altar. An attractive arcade, on whose vaults can be seen the remains of some old frescoes of a via Crucis, surrounds the building externally on three sides.
The castle in Cavagliano, a hamlet to the south of Bellinzago, is in a position overlooking the small group of houses below. It is in fact an 18th century rural building, on the site of a pre-existing castle. Traces of this castle are visible in a ditch on the western side and in the forepart of the entrance. Adjacent is the church of san Quirico, mentioned in a document of 1347. It was completely rebuilt in 1606, but nothing was preserved of the pre-existing ancient Romanesque church. It consists of a single nave and contains three marble altars and a baroque baptistery.
The church in the little cemetery of Cavagliano was originally dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary and to san Vito. It was probably built in the Romanesque period, but was altered and enlarged in the 15th century. It consists of a single nave with a small semicircular apse. Of particular interest is the lancet arch above the bottom section. Spectacular frescoes covering the triumphal arch and apse were executed between the 15th and 16th centuries by painters close to the school of Gaudenzio Ferrari. A similar picture in fact exists in the church of Santa Maria delle Grazie of Varallo Sesia. On the external wall of the apse some terracotta insets decorated with foliage can be seen.
In Castello di Cavagliano, a hamlet of Bellinzago, amidst gentle morainic hills, is a recently laid out nine-holes golf course 2700 metres long and open all year round. The whole course is surrounded by tall woodland with oak, birch, robinia and chestnut.
Dulzago abbey lies southwest of the town, on the morainic slopes of the Terdoppio valley, near some springs and this may be the derivation of its old name of “Dulcis acque”. The ancient village of Dulzago, which was situated to the left of the present “Abbey”, was already mentioned in 892 in a document recording an exchange of lands between the bishop of Novara and certain Curiberto of Dulzago; it was subsequently recorded in 1013 and again in 1132, as confirmation of the ownership of bishop Litifredo. Nothing remains of the ancient village of Dulzago. The present abbey was built in the 12th century a few hundred metres away; not only was it a very religious place, but it also had a certain importance from an agricultural point of view, since the monks and tenants who lived there reclaimed the surrounding area iin a short space of time, rendering the farmland highly productive. Structurally, the Abbey was organized as a real residential centre, with a church, the dwellings of the abbot and canons, the tenants’ houses and finally the cemetery. The church is dedicated to St Julius and dates from the same time as the rest of the abbey. It consists of three naves, the central one with ribbed cross vaulting, and the two side aisles with barrel vaulting, ending in three semicircular apses. Interesting frescoes are to be seen on the west wall of the tiburio, showing the Angels and Saints, dating from between 1132 and 1151.
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