
| Abitanti/Inhabitants number: 1410 |
Superficie/Surface: kmq: 10,09 |
Altitudine sul mare/Altitude: 132 m |
| Denominazione degli abitanti/Inhabitants: garbagnesi |
Altre località/Towns: Borghetto |
Cascine/Farms: |
| Festa patronale/Patrons: S. Michele Arcangelo |
Telefono/Phone: Prefisso 0321 |
Codice Postale/Postal code: 28070 |
This is also know as Madonna di Campagna and is situated outside the town to the north-east, near the Novara-Moratara railway line. According to scholars its origins can be traced back to the last 25 years of the 11th century. It was first recorded in 1077 and later in 1181 and consists of a rectangular hall with a semicircular apse and a wooden gabled roof. Over the centuries this small country church was altered and restored many times but its original structure has been preserved more or less intact. The apse is divided into five sections by four pilaster strips which are joined up by small arches in groups of three. The masonry is mainly in brick, in horizontal layers bound together by mortar. The present façade was rebuilt in the neoclassical style in 1908 and subsequently altered. The interior contains handsome frescoes of the 15th century which completely cover the apse and the left wall. A striking Pietà in the central part of the apse can be attributed to the early part of the 15th century; the frescoes showing a Madonna and Child and a small St Helena are of the same date. The fresco showing St Frances presenting the donor to the enthroned and crowned Madonna with Child and two angels playing musical instruments is dated 1481 and was executed by Tommaso Cagnola, a painter attached to the court of the dukes of Milan; a long scroll displays the date and the names of the donor and the painter in Gothic characters. The fresco depicting the Miracle of Sant’Eustachio-Uberto is considered by art historians to be of great interest from a historical, religious and artistic point of view because of the artist’s ability to transform a religious scene into a cavalry scene. This picture and others on the northern wall are also attributed to Cagnola and his school. All the frescoes have been recently restored.
In the centre of the town, on the road towards Mortara, is the 18th century Caroelli palace, the country residence of the counts of Vespolate, ancient feudal overlords. The façade on the street is divided in half lengthwise: the lower part consists of a ground floor and a mezzanine, while the upper part, being the piano nobile, has a central balcony and curved mouldings above the windows. On the ground floor of the south façade an elegant postico supported by a simple stone pillars can be seen giving onto the courtyard. A wide, impressive stairway with an original wrought-iron balustrade leads to the upper floors. Inside, the rooms of the piano nobile are richly decorated with frescoes and stuccoes in the baroque style. On the ground floor there is an attractive little chapel dedicated to St John of Nepomuk. Today the building is unfortunately in a deplorable state of decay.
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